philosophical realism

Philosophical realism is the belief that the world exists independently of our perceptions or beliefs. This means that objects, events, and facts are real and can be understood through observation and reasoning, regardless of whether anyone is aware of them. Realists argue that there are truths about the world that are objective and can be discovered, rather than just being shaped by individual opinions or cultural factors. In essence, realism emphasizes that reality is external and knowable, promoting the idea that our understanding of the world should be based on evidence and logical reasoning.