Fallacies

Fallacies are errors in reasoning that weaken arguments. They often seem persuasive but fail to stand up to logical scrutiny. In informal logic, a fallacy can occur when someone makes assumptions, misrepresents evidence, or relies on irrelevant information to support their claim. Common examples include appealing to emotions instead of facts, attacking the person instead of their argument, or making sweeping generalizations from limited examples. Understanding fallacies helps us critically evaluate arguments and think more clearly about various issues. Being aware of these pitfalls enhances our ability to reason effectively and engage in constructive discussions.