
IBM
IBM, or International Business Machines Corporation, is a multinational technology company known for its innovations in computing and information technology. Founded in 1911, IBM originally manufactured hardware like mainframe computers and has since evolved to focus on software, cloud services, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. It played a significant role in shaping the computer industry and is recognized for its contributions to business solutions and research. Today, IBM serves various sectors, offering products and services that help organizations manage data, enhance productivity, and drive technological advancements.
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The IBM 350, introduced in 1956, was the first commercially available hard disk drive. It was part of the IBM 305 RAMAC computer system, using magnetically coated disks to store data. The 350 could hold approximately 5 megabytes of data, which was revolutionary at the time. It featured 50 metal disks, each capable of storing data, making it a crucial advancement in data storage technology. This innovation laid the foundation for modern data storage solutions, transitioning from punch cards and magnetic tapes to more efficient and faster hard disk drives that we rely on today.