Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs)

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are advanced technology that combines multiple optical components—like lasers, detectors, and optical switches—onto a single chip, similar to how electronic chips integrate numerous electronic parts. PICs use light (photons) instead of electricity to transmit and process information, enabling faster data transfer with lower energy consumption. This makes them essential for applications like telecommunications, data centers, and sensing technologies. By miniaturizing and integrating these components, PICs can greatly enhance performance and efficiency in various industries, paving the way for faster and more reliable communication systems.