Shor's Algorithm

Shor's algorithm is a quantum computing method that efficiently factors large numbers into their prime components. This is significant because the security of many encryption systems, like RSA, relies on the difficulty of this factoring process using classical computers. While traditional methods can take an impractically long time for large numbers, Shor's algorithm can solve the problem much faster, potentially compromising current cryptographic techniques. Its development highlights the power of quantum computing and raises important questions about data security in the digital age.