Peter Shor

Peter Shor is an influential physicist known for his groundbreaking work in quantum computing. In 1994, he developed Shor's Algorithm, which demonstrates how quantum computers can efficiently factor large numbers, a task that is extremely difficult for classical computers. This has significant implications for cryptography, particularly for systems that rely on the difficulty of factoring as a security measure. Shor's contributions have been pivotal in advancing the field of quantum information theory, highlighting the potential of quantum computers to solve complex problems faster than their traditional counterparts.