Optimization and Simulation

Optimization is the process of making something as effective or functional as possible, often by finding the best solution from a set of options. For example, a company might optimize its delivery routes to save time and fuel. Simulation, on the other hand, involves creating a virtual model of a real-world process to study its behavior under different conditions. This helps in understanding complex systems, such as weather patterns or traffic flow, by running experiments in a controlled environment. Both methods are widely used in fields like engineering, economics, and logistics to improve decision-making and efficiency.