statistical software (e.g., R, SPSS)

Statistical software, like R and SPSS, are tools used to analyze data and uncover insights. They help researchers and businesses make sense of complex information by performing calculations, generating graphs, and running statistical tests. R is open-source and highly flexible, popular among statisticians and data scientists. SPSS, developed by IBM, is user-friendly and often used in social sciences for its intuitive interface. Both programs enable users to identify trends, test hypotheses, and predict future outcomes, making them essential for informed decision-making based on data.