Quantum Simulation

Quantum simulation is a technique used to understand complex quantum systems by replicating their behavior using simpler or more controllable quantum systems, often quantum computers. It allows scientists to explore phenomena that are difficult to study directly, such as chemical reactions or material properties at the atomic level. By simulating these systems, researchers can predict how they will behave under certain conditions, leading to advancements in fields like pharmaceuticals, materials science, and fundamental physics. Essentially, quantum simulation harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to solve real-world problems that conventional computers struggle with.