Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL)

The Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) is a research facility designed to create extremely low temperatures, close to absolute zero, where atoms behave in unique ways. Located on the International Space Station (ISS), CAL uses lasers and magnetic fields to cool atoms, allowing scientists to study quantum physics and explore phenomena like Bose-Einstein condensates, where particles act as a single quantum entity. This research enhances our understanding of fundamental physics and could lead to advancements in technology, including improved sensors and quantum computing. CAL represents a significant step in pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge in microgravity.