Atom Interferometry

Atom interferometry is a scientific technique that uses the wave-like properties of atoms to measure tiny changes in physical phenomena. By splitting a stream of atoms into two paths and then recombining them, researchers can observe how the paths differ due to external influences, like gravity or magnetic fields. This method is highly sensitive and can detect minuscule variations, making it useful in fields such as fundamental physics, navigation, and even medical imaging. Essentially, it allows scientists to "see" how forces impact atoms, revealing insights about the universe.