Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and fragile due to loss of bone density, making them more susceptible to fractures. In rheumatology, it often relates to chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or the use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, which can accelerate bone loss. Risk factors include aging, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies, particularly in calcium and vitamin D. Managing osteoporosis typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes supplements to strengthen bones and reduce the chance of fractures, highlighting the importance of maintaining bone health throughout life.
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Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It occurs when the body loses too much bone mass, doesn’t make enough new bone, or both. This often happens as people age, especially in women after menopause due to hormonal changes. Osteoporosis can lead to painful fractures, typically in the hip, spine, or wrist. While it often progresses without symptoms until a fracture occurs, preventive measures include a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol.