
Bone diseases
Bone diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect bone health, leading to issues like pain, fractures, or deformities. Common bone diseases include osteoporosis, where bones become weak and brittle, and arthritis, which causes inflammation and pain in joints. Other examples are osteogenesis imperfecta, a genetic disorder leading to fragile bones, and Paget's disease, which results in abnormal bone growth. These conditions can arise from factors like genetics, aging, lack of calcium or vitamin D, or underlying health issues. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition and exercise can help support bone health.