parathyroid glands
The parathyroid glands are small, pea-sized glands located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. There are typically four of them, and their main function is to regulate calcium levels in the body. They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases calcium levels in the blood by promoting calcium release from bones, increasing absorption from food, and reducing calcium loss in urine. Proper calcium balance is essential for various bodily functions, including muscle contraction and nerve signaling. Dysfunctions of these glands can lead to health issues, such as osteoporosis or kidney stones.
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The parathyroid glands are small, oval-shaped organs located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. There are usually four of them, and their main function is to regulate calcium levels in the blood. They produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps release calcium from bones, absorb it from food, and retain it in the kidneys. Maintaining the right balance of calcium is crucial for many bodily functions, including muscle contractions, nerve signaling, and blood clotting. Problems with these glands can lead to imbalances that affect overall health.