Osteoporosis in Spine

Osteoporosis in the spine occurs when bone density decreases, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures. In the spine, this can lead to vertebral fractures, which may cause pain, deformity, and loss of height. It often develops gradually, with risk factors including age, hormonal changes, and lack of calcium or vitamin D. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition, exercise, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk. Diagnosis typically involves bone density tests, and treatment may include medications to strengthen bones and prevent further damage. Regular check-ups are essential for managing this condition.