CRISPR

CRISPR is a powerful tool for editing genes, the basic units of heredity in living organisms. It acts like a pair of molecular scissors that can cut DNA at specific locations, allowing scientists to add, remove, or alter genetic material with precision. Originally discovered in bacteria as a defense mechanism against viruses, CRISPR has been adapted for various applications, including research, agriculture, and medicine. By altering genetic sequences, researchers can study diseases, improve crop resistance, and even explore potential treatments for genetic disorders, making it a revolutionary advancement in biotechnology and genetics.