CRISPR-Cas System

The CRISPR-Cas system is a natural defense mechanism found in bacteria, allowing them to recognize and cut specific viral DNA. Scientists have harnessed this system as a precise genetic editing tool by designing it to target and modify specific DNA sequences in various organisms. It works like molecular scissors guided by RNA, enabling targeted changes to genes. This technology holds promise for treating genetic disorders, advancing agriculture, and researching biological functions, making it a powerful tool for modern biotechnology and medicine.