Gene silencing

Gene silencing is a biological process that reduces or completely stops the expression of specific genes, preventing them from producing proteins. This can occur naturally in cells but is also utilized in research and medicine to study gene function and treat diseases. By using techniques like RNA interference (RNAi), scientists can target and silence specific genes associated with conditions such as cancer or genetic disorders. Essentially, gene silencing allows for precise control over the activity of genes, helping us understand their roles and develop potential therapies.