Craig C. Mello

Craig C. Mello is an American biologist known for his groundbreaking work in genetics and molecular biology. Along with Andrew Fire, he discovered a process called RNA interference (RNAi), which allows cells to regulate gene expression and silence specific genes. This discovery has significant implications for biotechnology and medicine, as it can lead to new treatments for diseases by targeting harmful genes. Mello and Fire were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2006 for their contributions, which have advanced our understanding of gene regulation and opened new avenues for research and therapeutic strategies.