Enhancers

Enhancers are DNA sequences that boost the activity of genes, helping them produce proteins more effectively. They can be located far from the genes they regulate and work by binding to specific proteins, known as transcription factors. When these proteins attach to enhancers, they help recruit the necessary machinery for gene expression, increasing the amount of protein produced. This process is crucial for various biological functions, including development and response to environmental changes. Enhancers play a significant role in determining how genes are expressed in different cells and tissues, contributing to an organism's unique traits and functions.