Cancer Genomics
Cancer genomics is the study of the genetic changes in cancer cells. It examines how mutations or alterations in an individual's DNA can lead to the development and progression of cancer. By understanding these genetic variations, researchers can identify specific types of cancer, develop targeted therapies, and improve diagnosis and treatment. This field combines information from genes, proteins, and other biological data to create a comprehensive picture of cancer, paving the way for personalized medicine that tailors treatment to the unique genetic makeup of a patient's tumor.
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Cancer genomics is the study of the genetic changes in cancer cells. Every cell in our body has DNA, which contains genes that control how cells grow and function. In cancer, mutations or alterations in these genes can lead to uncontrolled growth and spread. By analyzing the genomes of cancer cells, researchers can identify specific mutations that drive the disease. This knowledge helps in developing targeted therapies, allowing for more personalized treatment options. Ultimately, cancer genomics aims to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer by understanding its genetic basis.