Genetics and Personalized Medicine

Genetics is the study of genes, which determine our traits and can influence health. Personalized medicine uses genetic information to tailor treatments to individuals, improving effectiveness and reducing side effects. In bioethics, this raises important legal and ethical questions, such as who owns genetic data, how it can be used, and the implications of genetic discrimination. Policies must balance innovation in healthcare with individuals' rights and privacy, ensuring that personalized medicine benefits everyone without compromising ethical standards or access to care.