Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) is a U.S. law that protects individuals from discrimination based on their genetic information. This means employers cannot use your genetic data, such as family health history or genetic test results, to make decisions about hiring, firing, or promotions. Health insurers also cannot deny coverage or charge higher premiums based on genetic information. Enacted in 2008, GINA aims to encourage individuals to undergo genetic testing without fear of repercussions in their employment or insurance, promoting privacy and preventing misuse of genetic data.