National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) focused on understanding human genetics. Established to study the human genome—the complete set of DNA—NHGRI conducts research to uncover how genes influence health and disease. It plays a key role in initiatives like the Human Genome Project, which mapped the human genetic code. By promoting genetic research, NHGRI aims to advance knowledge in fields such as medicine, biology, and biotechnology, ultimately improving diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic conditions.