The Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project was an ambitious international research initiative that aimed to map and understand all the genes in the human genome. Launched in 1990 and completed in 2003, it identified approximately 20,000-25,000 genes and provided valuable insights into genetic variation and human health. By decoding the entire sequence of human DNA, the project has helped advance fields like medicine, genetics, and anthropology, paving the way for developments in personalized medicine and our understanding of genetic diseases. Its findings have contributed significantly to biotechnology and have opened new avenues for research and treatment.