
DNA repair
DNA repair is a vital process by which cells fix damage to their genetic material, DNA. Our DNA can be harmed by various factors, including environmental influences like UV light and chemicals, as well as normal cellular activities. When DNA is damaged, it can lead to mutations, which may cause diseases such as cancer. Cells have specialized repair mechanisms that detect and correct these errors, ensuring genetic stability and proper functioning. Effective DNA repair is essential for maintaining health and longevity, as it helps preserve the integrity of our genetic information across generations.
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DNA repair is a vital cellular process that fixes damage to the DNA molecule, which carries genetic instructions. This damage can occur due to environmental factors like radiation or chemicals, as well as natural processes within the cell. Repair mechanisms recognize and correct these errors, ensuring that the genetic code remains stable and functions properly. If DNA damage isn't repaired, it can lead to mutations, which may result in diseases like cancer. Essentially, DNA repair helps maintain the integrity of our genetic information, allowing cells to function correctly and support overall health.