genetic mutation

Genetic mutation refers to changes in the DNA sequence that make up genes. These changes can occur naturally during cell division or be caused by environmental factors like radiation or chemicals. Mutations can be harmless, beneficial, or harmful, depending on how they affect an organism. They play a crucial role in evolution, as they create genetic diversity that can lead to new traits. While some mutations can lead to genetic disorders, others can enhance survival and adaptation. In essence, mutations are a fundamental aspect of biology that drives change and adaptation in living organisms.