Bacterial Resistance

Bacterial resistance occurs when bacteria evolve and develop the ability to survive despite the presence of antibiotics designed to kill them. This happens through genetic changes that allow bacteria to neutralize the drug, pump it out, or change their structure so the medication can’t attack effectively. Resistance can develop faster when antibiotics are overused or misused. As a result, infections become harder to treat, requiring stronger or more prolonged therapies, and increasing the risk of complications. Addressing bacterial resistance involves responsible antibiotic use, ongoing research, and new strategies to stay ahead of evolving bacteria.