Antimicrobial therapy

Antimicrobial therapy refers to the use of medications to treat infections caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These drugs work by killing the pathogens or inhibiting their growth, helping the body's immune system to eliminate the infection. Common antimicrobial agents include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antivirals for viral infections, antifungals for fungal infections, and antiparasitics for parasitic infections. Proper use of these therapies is essential to prevent resistance, where microorganisms can become resistant to treatment, making infections harder to treat. Individualized treatment plans are critical for effective outcomes.