DNA Repair Enzymes

DNA repair enzymes are natural proteins that maintain genetic stability by identifying and fixing damage in our DNA. Our DNA can suffer from mutations caused by everyday factors like UV rays, pollution, or normal cellular processes. These enzymes act as molecular repair workers, scanning the DNA, detecting errors or damage, and then correcting them to prevent mutations that could lead to diseases like cancer. They include various specialized types, such as glycosylases, endonucleases, and ligases, each working together to keep our genetic information accurate and the cell functioning properly.