DNA Damage

DNA damage refers to alterations in the genetic material of cells that can occur due to various factors, such as exposure to radiation, chemicals, or even natural processes during cell replication. These changes can lead to mutations, which, if not repaired, might interfere with the normal functioning of genes and contribute to diseases like cancer. Cells have mechanisms to repair DNA damage, but if these repairs fail or are inaccurate, the damage can accumulate over time, posing risks to cell health and overall organismal well-being. Understanding DNA damage is essential for advancing medical research and treatments.