Genotoxic stress

Genotoxic stress refers to damage inflicted on the genetic material (DNA) within our cells, which can happen due to various factors like environmental toxins, radiation, or even biological agents. This damage can lead to mutations, impacting how cells function and potentially leading to diseases such as cancer. Our cells have mechanisms to repair DNA damage, but excessive or severe genotoxic stress can overwhelm these systems, increasing the risk of harmful changes. Understanding this concept is crucial because it highlights the importance of protecting our DNA from harmful exposures to maintain overall health.