Alkylating agents

Alkylating agents are a class of chemicals used mainly in cancer treatment. They work by attaching alkyl groups to DNA, the genetic material in cells. This process disrupts the DNA structure, preventing cancer cells from dividing and growing. By targeting rapidly dividing cells, alkylating agents can effectively kill cancer cells. However, they can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects. Common examples include cyclophosphamide and cisplatin. Though powerful in fighting cancer, their use must be carefully managed to balance effectiveness with potential harm to the body.