Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide is a medication commonly used in chemotherapy to treat various types of cancer, including lymphoma and leukemia. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and spreading. Additionally, cyclophosphamide is used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, where it helps reduce excessive immune responses. As an alkylating agent, it modifies the DNA in cells, which can lead to cell death. Patients taking cyclophosphamide may experience side effects like nausea, fatigue, and increased vulnerability to infections, as it can also affect healthy cells in the bone marrow.