mutagenesis

Mutagenesis is the process of causing changes or mutations in an organism’s genetic material, DNA. These mutations can occur naturally or be induced through external factors like radiation or chemicals. Mutagenesis helps scientists understand gene functions, develop new medical treatments, and create beneficial variations in crops or organisms. While mutations can sometimes lead to beneficial traits, they can also cause health issues or genetic disorders. Overall, mutagenesis is a key tool in genetics research, enabling us to study how genes work and how genetic changes impact living organisms.