Microbial Genetics

Microbial genetics is the study of how microorganisms, like bacteria and viruses, inherit and express their genetic information. This field explores how their DNA works, how they adapt and evolve, and how they can share genes with one another. Understanding microbial genetics helps us comprehend fundamental processes such as antibiotic resistance, disease mechanisms, and biotechnological applications. By unraveling the genetic codes of these tiny organisms, scientists can develop new medical treatments, improve food production, and enhance environmental sustainability, making it a crucial area of research in both health and industry.