Jacques Monod

Jacques Monod was a French biologist known for his pivotal role in molecular biology and biophysics, particularly in understanding how genes regulate cellular functions. He proposed the "one gene-one enzyme" hypothesis, suggesting that each gene produces a specific enzyme, which in turn affects biochemical pathways in the cell. His work helped explain how cells respond to their environment and control processes like metabolism. Monod's research laid the groundwork for modern genetics and biotechnology, influencing various fields, including medicine, by enhancing our understanding of diseases and the development of new therapies.