Theoretical Biology

Theoretical biology is a branch of science that uses mathematical models and computer simulations to understand biological systems and processes. By applying concepts from physics, mathematics, and computer science, researchers analyze complex interactions within living organisms, ecosystems, and evolutionary patterns. This approach helps predict behaviors and outcomes in biological systems that are often difficult to observe directly. In computational biophysics, for instance, scientists simulate molecular interactions to explore how proteins fold or how drugs interact with targets, gain insights into biological function, and address questions in health and disease.