Collective Motion in Nature

Collective motion in nature refers to the behavior of groups of animals or organisms moving together as a unified entity. Examples include flocks of birds flying in formation, schools of fish swimming synchronously, or swarms of insects. This coordinated movement helps improve survival, increase foraging efficiency, and enhances communication. Collective motion often arises from simple individual rules, such as aligning with neighbors or maintaining distance, leading to complex group dynamics. This phenomenon can also be observed in cells and microorganisms, showcasing how cooperation leads to effective movement and adaptation in various ecosystems.