flocking

Flocking refers to the behavior of groups of animals, such as birds, fish, or insects, that move in a coordinated manner. This phenomenon occurs when individuals follow simple rules: aligning with neighbors, maintaining distance to avoid crowding, and moving towards a common goal or destination. The result is a fluid, synchronized movement that enhances survival by improving foraging efficiency and reducing predation risk. Flocking is a fascinating example of how complex group dynamics can emerge from simple individual interactions. It is studied in fields like biology, robotics, and computer graphics to understand collective behavior.