Collective Motion in Biological Systems

Collective motion in biological systems refers to how groups of organisms move together in a coordinated manner. This can be seen in schools of fish swimming in sync, flocks of birds changing direction as one, or even swarming insects. Each individual often follows simple rules based on the behavior of their neighbors, like staying close or avoiding collision. This collective behavior enhances survival, aids in finding food, and provides protection from predators. Overall, collective motion is a fascinating example of how cooperation among individuals leads to complex group dynamics in nature.