morphogenesis

Morphogenesis is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape and structure during growth. It involves the complex interplay of genetic signals, cellular activities, and environmental factors that guide how cells divide, differentiate, and organize. This process determines how tissues and organs form, ensuring that everything from a tiny embryo to a fully grown plant or animal develops correctly. Understanding morphogenesis helps us grasp how living beings attain their diverse forms and functions, and it is crucial in fields like developmental biology, medicine, and evolutionary science.