Evolution

Evolution, in the context of naturalism, is the biological process by which species change over time through variations in traits. These variations arise due to genetic mutations and are influenced by environmental factors. Organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, a process known as natural selection. Over many generations, this leads to adaptations and the emergence of new species. Evolution explains the diversity of life on Earth and is supported by evidence from various scientific fields, including genetics, paleontology, and ecology.