"Evolution: The Modern Synthesis"

"Evolution: The Modern Synthesis" is a comprehensive framework that combines Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection with Gregor Mendel's principles of genetics. It explains how species evolve over time through genetic variation, which occurs by mutations and recombination. These variations can provide advantages in survival and reproduction, leading to gradual changes in populations. This synthesis integrates insights from biology, paleontology, and ecology, establishing that evolution is a result of both genetic change and environmental influences. It provides a scientific explanation for the diversity of life we see today, grounded in observable evidence from various fields of study.