The Modern Synthesis Document

The Modern Synthesis is a scientific framework from the early 20th century that combines Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection with genetics. It explains how species change over time through small genetic variations that are passed down, with natural selection favoring advantageous traits. This integration clarified the genetic basis of evolution, uniting biological disciplines and providing a comprehensive understanding of how diverse life forms develop and adapt. Essentially, it formalized the process by which populations evolve through genetic mutations and environmental pressures.