Modern synthesis
The modern synthesis is a scientific theory that combines Charles Darwin's ideas on natural selection with Gregor Mendel's discoveries about genetics. It explains how evolution occurs through the gradual changes in populations over time, driven by genetic variation and environmental factors. Essentially, it illustrates how traits are inherited and how these traits can give some individuals an advantage in survival and reproduction. This theory integrates insights from paleontology, genetics, and ecology, providing a comprehensive understanding of how species evolve and adapt over generations while maintaining a strong foundation in the scientific method.
Additional Insights
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The Modern Synthesis is a fundamental theory in biology that combines two key concepts: Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection and Mendelian genetics, which explains how traits are passed from one generation to the next through genes. This synthesis shows that evolution occurs through gradual changes in genetic traits over time, influenced by environmental pressures. It integrates findings from various biological fields, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding how species evolve and adapt. By explaining evolution at both the population level and the genetic level, it has become a cornerstone of modern biological science.