Evolutionary synthesis
Evolutionary synthesis, often referred to as the modern synthesis, is the integration of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection with genetic principles. It explains how organisms evolve over time through variations in their genes, which are passed down from parents to offspring. This process leads to adaptations that help species survive and reproduce in their environments. The synthesis combines findings from several fields, including genetics, paleontology, and ecology, to provide a broader understanding of evolution as a scientific theory. It underscores the idea that evolution occurs gradually and is driven by both genetic changes and environmental factors.
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Evolutionary synthesis, also known as the modern synthesis, is the integration of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection with Gregor Mendel's discoveries in genetics. It explains how evolution occurs through the gradual changes in inherited traits within populations over time. This process is driven by factors like mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift, leading to adaptation and speciation. The synthesis emphasizes that evolution is not just about survival of the fittest but also involves genetic variation and the role of populations in shaping species. It forms the foundation of our understanding of biological evolution today.