phylogenetics
Phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary relationships among different species or groups of organisms. It uses genetic, morphological, and fossil data to build "family trees" that illustrate how species are related and how they have evolved over time. By comparing traits and genetic information, scientists can trace the lineage and divergence of species from common ancestors. This helps us understand biodiversity, the history of life on Earth, and how various species are interconnected. Essentially, phylogenetics reveals the tree of life, showing the evolutionary paths that led to the current diversity of organisms.
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Phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or organisms. It uses genetic data, physical traits, and fossil records to construct family trees, known as phylogenetic trees, that illustrate how species are related through common ancestors. This helps scientists understand the history of life on Earth, how species have evolved over time, and how they are connected. Essentially, it's a way of organizing and visualizing the connections in the vast diversity of life, showing how all living things are part of an intricate web of evolution.