Comparative genomics

Comparative genomics is the study of comparing the complete genetic material (genomes) of different species. By examining similarities and differences in their DNA sequences, scientists can identify genes that are conserved across species, revealing their importance, and discover unique genetic traits. This helps us understand evolution, gene functions, and how certain traits or diseases are inherited. In essence, comparative genomics provides insights into the genetic blueprint of life, showing how species are related and how they have evolved over time.