Chromosome Mapping

Chromosome mapping is the process of determining the locations of genes on a chromosome. Think of chromosomes as long strings with various beads; each bead represents a gene. By identifying where these genes are situated, scientists can understand how traits are inherited and how genetic disorders arise. Mapping helps researchers clarify the relationship between genes, traits, and diseases. This knowledge is crucial in fields like genetics, medicine, and evolutionary biology, aiding in advancements such as gene therapy, genetic counseling, and improving crops through biotechnology.